A Local Photographer's Guide to the Waterfalls of Central New York

Water continues to shape this landscape of rolling hills and steep hollows, cutting dramatic gorges and cascading over shale drop-offs. Despite having spent years exploring and photographing wild spaces across the country, I always find myself pulled back to these sanctuaries right in Syracuse's own backyard.

Whether you are looking to step foot into what feels like a forgotten world, or find solitude in a snow-draped gorge, Onondaga County serves as the perfect home base. Below are a few of my favorite off-the-beaten-path waterfall adventures, followed by day trips all within an hour's drive from downtown.

Fellows Falls

** Note: The land surrounding these falls are posted as private land. The below story is from a few years ago, prior to the land transfer to the Onondaga Nation. Please respect private land rights and do not trespass onto posted land. **

It was a cool April morning a few years ago when I finally made the decision to trek out towards Tully. Recent snowmelt and heavy spring rains had surged the water levels, and Onondaga Creek was absolutely raging. In my opinion, exploring this quiet corner of the County feels like stepping back in time. The trail (if you can even call it that) is faint at best, weaving through dense woods until the ground suddenly drops off into a steep, muddy gorge.

As I made my way down, I came across weathered ropes tied off tree trunks along the slope. Placing a fair bit of trust into those lines, I lowered myself deeper into the ravine, feeling like Indiana Jones searching for a lost world. When my boots touched down onto solid ground at the base of the first falls, the sheer scale of the drop was staggering.

The roar of the water was deafening, creating a pocket of wilderness that felt isolated from modern life. Descending another set of ropes brought me to a second waterfall. I sat here for quite some time, taking time to appreciate the sheer scale of the gorge I found myself in. Although it was thoroughly "stick season," there was a raw, underappreciated beauty to this time of year. The bitter chill in the air was exacerbated by the heavy mist coming off the falls. Bare trees and not, I couldn't help but feel grateful that wild places like this still exist so close to home.

Pratts Falls

As a local county park, Pratts Falls is worth visiting year-round, but I found that winter and late spring are when it truly shines. In the quiet of winter, a deep solitude settles over the park. Snow clings heavily to evergreen limbs, intricate ice patterns form along the creek's edge, and the namesake cascade tumbles over the edge into the frozen gorge.

Heading down the snowy stairs into the gorge revealed a hidden world most visitors miss out on. Not only were Pratts Falls covered in winter's snow, but the side-cascades further down the gorge revealed delicate draperies and scenes absent in summer. I found that Winter allows ambient, low-angled light to reflect off the snowbanks, illuminating the dark corners typically obscured in shadow.

Late Spring brings a complete transformation. Leaf out rapidly swept across Onondaga County, turning the forest canopy into vibrant shades of green. I needed a location close to home where I could quickly capture the spring growth, and Pratts Falls was the perfect answer, offering a quick escape full of budding trees.

I arrived just after a heavy rainstorm: low-hanging clouds filled the sky as dense fog swirled within the gorge. From the upper rim overlook, I was able to make out the soft, layered silhouettes of the rolling hills that peaked through the mist. It appeared almost like a painting that captured the wild essence of Central New York.

Edwards Falls

Tucked quietly away along Limestone Creek in Manlius, Edwards Falls feels a bit out of place so close to suburban life. I trekked here only once, during a December dry spell and before the heavy snowfall truly set in for the season.

There was no formal trail running along the steep, wooded banks of the creek at this particular stretch, which meant there was only one way to really explore it: getting wet. I was able to find a path down to the creekside, and took one step into the icy, freezing waters of the creek. Determined and unbothered by the cold, I continued to wade upstream towards the roaring falls.

The reward for enduring the cold water was an entirely unobstructed view of the falls. Despite the bare branches looming at the top of the gorge, seeing these falls was nonetheless breathtaking. The overcast winter sky allowed me to capture long-exposure photographs that smooth the rushing water against the dark limestone walls.

Marcellus Falls

For a scenic spot tucked in the western side of Onondaga County, Marcellus Falls offers a subtle glimpse into the region's rich industrial and natural history. I explored this area one quiet autumn evening, arriving at Ninemile Creek just as the sun began its soft descent.

The best vantage point here, is found carefully from the roadside, looking down from the bridge. As golden hour settled over the valley, the low sunset light illuminated the surrounding forest, framing the white water against a brilliant backdrop of peak autumn leaves. It's an accessible, peaceful spot that captures the charm of small-town Central New York.

Day Trips Under an Hour from Syracuse

One of the best parts of living in or visiting Onondaga County is how quickly you can reach neighboring regional parks. Within a 30 to 50-minute drive, you can easily access some of the most beautiful landscapes in the Finger Lakes and Central New York.

Delphi Falls

I've visited Delphi Falls in every season, but autumn is a personal favorite here. With the recent park enhancements, I wanted to highlight the Upper Falls. While the lower falls are beautiful in their own right, this past Autumn I set out to explore the newly opened upper section for the first time.

Climbing the long, steep flight of stairs, I immediately felt the burn in my legs. But at the top, I spotted a faint, unmaintained trail veering off towards the rim, complete with a set of weathered ropes leading down into the gorge. I carefully maneuvered my way down, dropping right into the gorge above the Lower Falls.

Having visited this spot for years, standing at the foot of the Upper Falls for the first time was an absolute highlight of the season. It's a reminder that even in well-traveled spots, quiet corners still exist if you're willing to find them.

Chittenango Falls

The centerpiece of this state park in Madison County is of course the magnificent Chittenango Falls. The main gorge loop trail descends via a series of stone steps down to a wooden footbridge spanning the creek, offering a front-row view to the tumbling water. On a particularly rainy day last October, I set up my camera and waited for a break in the wind to capture one of my favorite images of Chittenango Falls.

A Note on Long-Exposure Photography: Rainy and overcast days are ideal for photographing waterfalls like Chittenango. Heavy cloud cover eliminates the harsh glares and direct sunlight that would ruin a photograph. To capture that smooth, continuous motion in the water, I use a Neutral Density (ND) filter paired with a slow shutter speed (usually between one and five seconds). The real challenge on rainy days like this isn't the water; it's waiting for brief, still moments between wind gusts so the surrounding leaves aren't also blurred.

While Autumn brought a fiery landscape of orange and red maples along the gorge rim, the rain also revealed a temporary secret. Ae seasonal side-stream that only comes to life during heavy rainfalls, and I was lucky enough to capture it in full flow.

What I love about Chittenango is the incredible variety that a rainstorm can unlock. The small side streams that feed Chittenango Creek become filled with smooth textures, mossy rocks, and freshly fallen leaves. This creates perspectives that most visitors could miss if they're solely focused on the main falls.

Tinker Falls

Tinker Falls is without a doubt the waterfall I have visited most in Central New York, and it holds a special place in my heart. It was my reliable location close enough to town that I witnessed each year throughout the changing seasons. What makes it a favorite for photography is how dramatically its character changes between the seasons.

In the oppressive heat of summer, I've ventured out here to find the main falls reduced to a delicate trickle. Standing in the dry creek bed, the typical roar of the falls is replaced by a soft drip quiet rustle of the woods. Walking above the falls during dry spells reveals a fascinating rock corridor, providing a rare, intimate look at the carved rock usually hidden under the rushing water.

Come Autumn, the experience transforms into a feast for the senses. Walking the forested trail to the falls, the air is crisp and filled with the earthy scent of the surrounding woods. Every step produces a satisfying crunch of dried leaves. The brilliant foliage creates a natural, warm light throughout the amphitheater. I've spent hours scrambling along the creek and rock ledges, exploring angles and framing the cascade against vibrant bursts or red and orange maples.

As Winter settles over the Hollow, a heavy silence takes hold. Summer crowds are long gone, replaced by a peaceful solitude broken only by the steady crunch of snow under your boots. After climbing into the natural rock alcove behind the falls, I found that the falls form a massive chandelier of blue ice as the falls continue to drip through the cracks. Standing behind that ice wall, looking back at the snowy woods, is an experience that never gets old.

Salmon River Falls

Located just under an hour north of town, Salmon River Falls is massive. While a short, flat trail can take you right to the top of the falls, the real experience comes from descending into the gorge.

Navigating the steep staircases down to the riverbed on a chilly October morning, I immediately felt the presence of the massive falls. Watching the early morning autumn light break through the clouds of mist rising from the pool made the early morning drive instantly worth it. To get a clean shot, I hopped across the exposed river rocks to reach a small gravel bar near the center of the river. Standing there, careful not to let my camera equipment get wet, I had a perfectly unobstructed view of the roaring falls framed by the towering gorge walls.

However, the main drop isn't the only waterfall within this gorge. After periods of heavy rain, looking downstream reveals a delicate side-waterfall tumbling down the cliff's face. Before heading back up the gorge trail, I spotted this temporary ribbon of water catching the morning light and worked my way along the bank to capture it.

Fillmore Glen State Park

Located just under an hour south of Syracuse, this state park had been on my radar for a while, but it wasn't until a crisp, October weekday that I finally made my first visit. Arriving early, I found the park completely devoid of crowds. The autumn colors were in full swing, painting the forest in rich golds and fiery reds.

Stepping onto the Gorge Trail, I was instantly in heaven. The park is a continuous corridor of flowing water, with one distinct cascade after another carving into the rocks. As I hiked deeper along the stream, I found myself stopping at every new waterfall, working different angles to capture the water against the falling leaves.

There's a timeless, historic feel to this gorge. Wandering past stone masonry and wooden bridges with no one else around, it was easy to picture what this rural landscape must have looked like when President Fillmore grew up in these hills. It stands out as one of the most serene morning shoots I've had in the Finger Lakes.

Bahar Preserve

After a morning spent walking the streets and shops of Skaneateles, driving down the eastern shore of the lake to the Bahar Preserve makes for a great afternoon excursion.

Most visitors stop at the Carpenter Falls Unique Area, where a wooden boardwalk offers an elevated view of the main waterfall. But the trail doesn't end there. Leaving the manicured platform behind, the path plunges steeply down toward the shore of Skaneateles Lake.

After some time hiking down the trail, I came across an area of tangled roots, loose dirt, and strewn pine needles. This was my way down into the gorge. Gripping tree trunks to steady my descent, I dropped down into the cooler, shadowy floor of the ravine. The noise faded completely, replaced by the soft drip of water echoing off moss-covered shale walls.

Wandering upstream brought me to the base of Angel Falls, a secluded, hidden cascade that feels untouched by the outside world. It felt like I had just found a secret haven as I sat underneath the thick summer canopy and the cooling mist of the falls.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're heading out with a full camera bag or simply looking for a quiet morning walk along a stream, the waterfalls in Onondaga County and Central New York offer an incredible mix of terrain and seasonal beauty. The next time you find yourself in Syracuse, pick a direction, hit the road, and take the time to explore what's flowing just down the trail.